Westfield’s decision is the latest blow to San Francisco, the once-booming tech hub that has been particularly hard hit by the pandemic. Office

The hit coupled with a rising US interest rate environment has made it costlier for companies to refinance their outstanding debt on these buildings, prompting loan payment cancellations or transfers of the properties back to lenders.

The potential for difficulties from commercial real estate to flow through to banks is also becoming a bigger worry for investors and regulators.

“Westfield’s move shows they see risk in the city losing critical mass and is in anticipation of a long period of suffering for downtown San Francisco,” said Thomas LaSalvia, Moody’s

“We agree there is trouble ahead but are more optimistic that after a couple of years, occupancy rates and foot traffic will bounce back in a city that is a cultural destination and still has critical mass in high skilled labor working in the life sciences, biotech and tech sector.”

Warren Wachsberger, CEO of Aecom Capital, a real estate investor, said mall owners like Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield are focusing on their best properties.

“The best malls are still doing well… that’s why you see the big mall companies shifting their strategy, saying we’re going to focus on our best stuff, get rid of our worst stuff,” Wachsberger said.

Westfield said that foot traffic in the mall decreased to 5.6 million visits last year, from 9.7 million in 2019, a 43% drop at a time when its U.S. Flagship portfolio saw a 98% recovery.

Sales declined to $298 million in December 2022 from $455 million in 2019, it added.

Occupancy levels have dropped to 55% after popular brands such as apparel retailers Nordstrom and Gap